![]() ![]() While these medications work in different ways, they typically help create changes in the brain that then relieve symptoms. One type of therapy that is often effective is known as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which involves identifying and changing the negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to psychological problems.Īntidepressants, anxiolytics, antipsychotics, and other medications can also be helpful for treating mental disorders. Talking to a therapist can help people understand factors that may play a role in their illness and help them develop new strategies to cope. There are many different types of psychotherapy that can be effective in the treatment of a wide variety of mental disorders. Lifestyles changes and support groups can often be helpful as well. ![]() Many mental health conditions are treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of the two. The specific treatment for a mental disorder varies depending on the condition and the needs of the individual. There are no medical tests that can be used to diagnose a mental disorder, but a doctor may perform a physical exam and run lab tests to rule out different medical conditions that can cause psychological symptoms. They will also ask questions about the nature, duration, and severity of the symptoms that a person is experiencing. In order to diagnose a mental disorder, a healthcare professional may ask about a person's medical history. This might include a doctor or mental health professional. Mental disorders can be diagnosed by a healthcare provider who has knowledge and experience in mental and behavioral health. The International Classification of Diseases, published by the World Health Organization, is also frequently used. While there is no single, definitive definition of mental disorders, some different classification and diagnostic criteria have emerged.Ĭlinicians utilize the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association, to determine whether a set of symptoms or behaviors meets the criteria for diagnosis as a mental disorder. The classification and diagnosis is an important concern for both mental health providers and mental health clients.
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